Breathe
By Sofía Pérez Gasque Muslera
Food markets and municipal markets in Mexico are fundamental to the local economy and the livelihood of countless families, especially those headed by women.
There are approximately 1,200 food markets in the country, which are not only centers for the sale of fresh and local products, but also vital spaces for commerce and social interaction. These markets represent a significant part of the informal and formal economy, contributing to the livelihood of thousands of entrepreneurs.
The economic importance of these markets is remarkable. It is estimated that trade in marketplaces represents around 8.5% of the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This percentage may seem small, but considering that Mexico's GDP is over 2 trillion dollars, the figure translates into billions of dollars that circulate through these trading platforms. In addition, marketplaces generate direct and indirect employment for thousands of people, which contributes to economic stability in communities.
Women's participation in these markets is crucial. Women represent a significant proportion of the vendors in the markets, where many start their businesses selling food, handicrafts and other local products. According to data from the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), about 36% of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Mexico are run by women. However, many operate informally, which limits their access to financing and government support programs.
The environment offered by the markets is conducive to female entrepreneurship.
These spaces allow women entrepreneurs to establish business networks, access a regular clientele and develop entrepreneurial skills. In addition, as community centers, the markets foster a sense of belonging and collaboration among women entrepreneurs, which can result in invaluable mutual support.
Despite their importance, women face significant challenges in this sector.
Lack of access to financing is one of the biggest obstacles. Many women entrepreneurs lack the necessary tools to formalize their businesses and access credit to enable them to grow. Therefore, it is essential to implement public policies that promote financial inclusion and offer specific training to help these entrepreneurs overcome barriers.
In addition, markets can become spaces where gender equality is promoted and women are empowered. Encouraging their active participation in these commercial environments contributes not only to local economic development, but also to progress toward greater equity in the business environment.
Supply and municipal markets are vital to the Mexican economy and represent a significant opportunity for female entrepreneurship. Encouraging the active participation of women in these spaces not only strengthens their individual businesses, but also contributes to the sustainable economic development of the country.
It is imperative to continue supporting initiatives that promote female entrepreneurship and facilitate access to resources and opportunities within this key sector. The effective integration of women into these markets can be a powerful engine for economic and social growth in Mexico.
The opinions expressed are the responsibility of the authors and are absolutely independent of the position and editorial line of the company. Opinion 51.
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