Breathe
By Sofía Pérez Gasque Muslera
Every October 15, we commemorate International Rural Women's Day, a date that invites us to recognize and value the essential role these women play in the Mexican economy and society. In Mexico, more than 27 million people live in rural areas, and within this group, women play a key role in the agricultural and social development of the country.
Rural women are not only the nucleus of their families, but also the engine of agricultural production. It is estimated that they represent approximately 34% of the agricultural labor force and are responsible for more than 50% of food production. Their work is fundamental to ensuring food security and also drives the local and national economy.
In addition, many rural women are organizing themselves into cooperatives and agroecological projects, enabling them to improve their economic situation and promote sustainable practices that protect our environment. These initiatives are a testament to women's commitment to sustainable development.
Despite their significant contribution, rural women face numerous challenges. For example, they own only about 2% of agricultural land and receive less than 1% of agricultural credit. This situation limits their ability to invest in their plots and improve their production.
There is also a notable gap in economic participation. The employment rate among rural women is considerably lower than in urban areas, which translates into fewer opportunities for them and their families.
To address these inequalities, it is essential to implement public policies that support rural women. Some proposals include:
● Access to land and credit: Facilitating access to land and financing for productive projects led by women is essential for their empowerment.● Education and training: Investing in educational programs that integrate traditional knowledge with modern skills can generate significant positive impact.● Visibilization and recognition: It is crucial to publicly recognize their work and ensure their inclusion in decision-making processes at the community and national levels.
International Rural Women's Day is a valuable opportunity to reflect on the achievements and challenges faced by rural women in Mexico. Their role is fundamental not only for agricultural development, but also for the economic well-being of the country. Recognizing their work and supporting them with appropriate policies is an essential step towards a more equitable and inclusive future.
The opinions expressed are the responsibility of the authors and are absolutely independent of the position and editorial line of the company. Opinion 51.
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